The Rambam in the Laws of Selling, 81, explains the ways of acquisition – “ How does one make a purchase? In the case
of a land acquisition, it’s in one of three ways: with money, with a document,
or by possessing it.” This idea of “selling” in terms of one’s service of G-d
is the removal of the mundane in this world and transforming it into a mitzvah or
holiness – Dira be’Tachtoinim. And this relates to the three ways of
acquisition: they correspond to the three lines of Torah, avoda, and kind
deeds. The right, left, and middle directions or chesed, gvurah, and tiferes
(kindness, severity, and splendor). These concepts are applicable to the
acquisition of Eretz Yisroel to Hashem and parallel the ways of acquiring a
wife: money, a document, relations. (The “property” here is the external
element, whereas the kuddishin and acquisition are internal.)
And when it comes to avoida – the beginning of true avoida
is in an external way and later, internally.
And continues Maimonides "he who sold a home, also
sells the buyer the field or the fence, etc. because it benefits the transaction”. That
means that the idea of an acquisition to Hashem in the world, i.e. transforming the
materiality, has to have a benefit which needs to bring about a novelty in the
world.
Based on a sicha from
יום ג' פ' ויצא, ו' כסלו, ה'תשע"ג
יום ג' פ' ויצא, ו' כסלו, ה'תשע"ג
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